Boxing History
When Malcolm x in prison
Published
5 days agoon
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Taken from the works of Patrick Parr, author of three books, recently Malcolm before X.
On February 25, 1964, Malcolm X, 38, suspended in the Nation of Islam, sat in a row 7, headquarters 7, watching Cassius Clay fights with the Sonny Poston to the heavyweight championships. The rain was hit by a half -filled congress hall in Miami, and many, especially boxing media surrounding the ring, believed that Clay would lose.
Malcolm knew differently.
The complicated friendship between Malcolm X and Cassius Clay – devastating after the fight, Clay officially changed his name to Muhammad Ali – it was described in books, films and documents, but it is ignored for a long time how many experiences Ring had Malcolm.
Starting from childhood, Malcolm Little imitated his brother Philbert and participated in Golden Gloves duels, often losing. In Malcolm’s autobiography from 1965, through the interpretation of Alex Haley, he described that he was knocked out by the white 13-year-old Bill Peterson. “This white boy was the beginning and end of my fight career.”
If you don’t count the prison, then it was …
Malcolm’s prison years have not been documented much. This is understandable because what happens behind the prison walls is complex to verify. But thanks to the combination of prison files, prison newspapers, interviews and visits to the site, I was able to find a lot of Malcolm behind the bars about six and half a year. One very compelling fact that can now be verified is that during its 15-month period in Massachusetts-Reformators at Concord (1947-1948) Malcolm with three different warriors. In fact, there is even a rounding analysis for each fight.
Men from MR-Concord organized the “Monday Night Club box”, took place periodically throughout the year, but mainly from January to April, at 19.00 at Tufts Hall Mr-Concord, named after the first superintendent of the Gardiner Tufts prison and the “Under the under the under the under the chapel.” Usually six or seven or seven three-rounds were planned in weight classes.
The event was organized by imprisoned men. There were two judges in the bell, three judges and an announcer. There was even a reporter in prison, 23-year-old Pennsylvania, William Paul Williams, documenting each fight, and his accounts became part of MR-Concord’s Our paper.
On February 3, 1947, less than a month after the ring from archaic hell.
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In Charlestown, Malcolm did not have a good chance of activity, forced to spend 17.5 hours a day in a 6 x 9 cell. Now, in Concord, he had the right gym and equipment for operate. His opponent that night was Robert D. Nash, 20 years aged. Nash weighed 180 and Malcolm 176.
Opponent No. 1 – Robert D. Nash
According to the prison acts, Nash was black and lived in “needy and colorful” sections in Lynn in Massachusetts, the second of the oldest of ten siblings. His mother gave birth to him at the age of 16, and his parents separated when he was 17. Nash abandoned the school in the middle of seventh grade, but continued his classes in the “Faculty of Arts” of the “Public School” because his teachers believed his talent for “sketching”.
Nash worked with Malcolm for several months in the MR-Concord furniture department. He received a five -year sentence for driving a motor vehicle without authorization, after his “right to” was “suspended”.
For his “free” in prison, Nash read “Current magazines” such as LifeIN Digestion of the reader AND Collier’sHe dealt with wood sculpture and regularly participated in Catholic Services. His mother explained to the prison official that “Robert liked to dance and sing. He was very expert in both. His habits are to familiarize himself with all the latest songs. “
It is fully how Williams prison reporter saw the three round of Malcolm’s fight with Nash: “Nash took left stabs with Little, and then replied with a law that did not cause any damage. Little rolled up strongly in the second, and they both threw featherlight stabs. It lasted throughout the entire final round, which is why the blows had a compact or no effect on the second in the bell. ”
The winner was not reported in the newspaper unless Ko or TKO occurs.
Opponent No. 2 – Frank R. Willis
A week later, Malcolm returned to him, his opponent Frank R. Willis, 22 years aged, White and three days after dismissal on conditional release.
Willis was the only name of the three in the general list of 1950, which confirmed that it was white. According to the long act of Willis’s prison, Willis’s father died when he was two years aged, and abandoned the 7th grade to lend a hand his mother, but soon fell into a “gangster” named Ranahan, known for being an intimidating “prize warrior”.
After the conviction of Willis at the age of 19 for “using a car without authority”, Willis’s mother was in a sense with a relief. She thought the prison was a good way to escape from gangsters’ influence, and Willis hoped that he would join Marines to support his mother, while avoiding Ranuhan’s influence.
This Monday evening at Tufts Hall Willis knocked gloves with Malcolm weighed 175, while Malcolm remained 176 for fighting.
For Malcolm, the fight turned out to be more complex than NASH’s fight a week earlier.
Per Williams: “Willis stuck a lion. And Little’s head and body rights in the opening round. Delicate stabs hit their footsteps, and then little associated with demanding blows to Willis’s head. In the second little one he caught Willis with three stabs in his head at the bell. The last one saw the Aggressor Willis when he fired repetitive left and right to his head and body. He was still not still stabbing until the last bell. “
Looking at his own act of Malcolm prison, medical reports show that he receives “wounding” treatment at the chin on February 11. Most likely Willis landed a shot, which cut Malcolm and left a scar ½ at the bottom of the chin.
Opponent #3 – Floyd Johnston
Malcolm took a few months free after the fight of Willis, but on April 28 he entered the Tufts Hall ring six pounds heavier to fight with 21-year-old Floyd Johnston, who came at 180.
Johnston’s prison file states that he was black and worked as a dishwasher and a farm before prison. He was accused of five cases of robbery, stealing money from five different people and sentenced to five years. During free time, Johnston read “Sports and Adventure Stories” and played football and baseball, participating in the Concord school program “Four Nights a week” – ended the 8th grade – and sometimes participated in Protestant services.
Johnston also worked in a furniture store for three months, which meant that at some point he would work near Malcolm.
As you read, the fight was definitely for Malcolm, the most punishing of three.
According to Williams: “Johnston recovered after a snail-paced start, when he released Savage in a second, who fell on the number of 7 saved by the bell. Again, in the third, it didn’t matter at 7, but he recovered and went more or less in a defensive way. ”
At least as described in Our paperMalcolm did not fight again on Monday evenings at Concord after Johnston was knocked twice. On April 29, 1947, the day after his brutal fight, Malcolm was written for wearing a handmade six -inch blade or “shiv”. This was indeed possible because MR-Concord was known because younger men became aggressive, and the average age was 21 years. Or maybe Malcolm still had a beef with Johnston. The prison file has no full history.
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Blades forward at 17 years, and there was Malcolm, taking part in the fight against clay with a acute sense of what had to be a warrior. He prayed with clay just before the fight and helped him strengthen. “With the exception of all chemicals that got into the eyes of Cassius and temporarily blinded him in the fourth and fifth round,” explained Malcolm: “The fight went according to plan. [Clay] Listona avoids powerful blows. The third round automatically began to tire the aging Liston, who was too trained to pass only two rounds. Then, desperately, the poston lost. The secret of one of the greatest struggle in history was a few months before that night, Clay thought about the list. “
Shortly after the fight, Clay pushed the influence of Malcolm, winning the side of Elijah Muhammad, which he would later like to pick up. As he explained 40 years later in his autobiography, Butterfly soul“Turning away from Malcolm was one of the mistakes I regret the most in my life.” Ali not only turned away from a friend and mentor, but also a man who understood the courage she entered the ring. “He was a visionary – AUE of all of us.”
Adapted with Malcolm before X, published by the University of Massachusetts Press. Patrick Parr is the author of three books, recently Malcolm before X. He is an English professor at Lakeland Japan University and lives with his wife near Tokyo.
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Boxing History
Yesterday’s heroes: like Dave Crowley, he appointed a rating
Published
8 hours agoon
February 21, 2025
By Miles Templeton
Ordinary readers will know that I like to remember the ring career of some of the less known British champions since past days. This week it is Dave Crowley’s turn of Clerkenwell.
In the seventies, Dave was still a very well-known former Boxer, regular in London Ex-Boxers Association, a slightly partial actor in the main films with Tony Curtis and Errola Flynna, and a beloved and popular character with some stories to tell.
Dave changed professionals aged 18 in 1929. His father died during the last stages of the Great War, and Dave had to bring money to his family home. Like many others, he began in six runes in petite rooms of London, boxing at the bottom of the bill. Another kid among thousands, boxing for peanuts. But Dave stood out and in two years, after losing only four out of 47 competitions, he completed up to 15 rounds of competitions at the summit.
In 1932 he won the title of Bantamweight in the southern area and for the first time passed the title of British featherweight in 1934 Bn Called “a great battle for the brains”. He drifted in 1935 and early 1936, winning most of his competitions before he decided that the United States was a place for him. I am waiting for another crack in the British title was not for Dave, why simply not go straight to the title of world champion?
In 1936, the World Penal Scale Championships were a hotch-jotion of the confusion, and the Recent York Sports Commission would recognize Mike Belloise as a master, as well as Petey Sarron Association of Boxing. Many masters of the same weight are not only a current invention, but it was.
When Crowley came to the States, he was unknown there. Both Benny Sharkey from Newcastle and Dick Corbett from Bethnal Green were evaluated in the top ten world by the ring, but without even a place for the British master, Tarleton, Dave Crowley was nobody. He had to fight to bet and had to win. In April, he defeated the journeyman, Al Gilette, in Star Casino in Recent York, which brought him an early chance to Belloise in the 10-order on Long Island.
How Crowley managed to get this chance, against the master, is a mystery, but he certainly did not win him. Under the headline “How Dave Crowley created a rating” BN announced that “Crowley made a good impression with fans with his skillful boxing and the desire to transfer the fight to the up-to-date title holder. From the very beginning he took Belloise. “Two men drew, and along with Crowley now installed on the seventh in the ranking, the rematch for the title was natural, and only three months later Dave was counted in ninth place, claiming that he was fouled after exhibiting a huge performance against Belloise in Madison Square Garden.
After returning to these banks, Dave defeated both George Tzelewl and Harry Mizler in the British delicate title of eliminators before convincingly defeated Jimmy Walsh at Anfield Football Ground to win the British title. His reign was low because he had a misfortune to be against Eric Boon, one of the best British masters with this weight. They fought twice and Crowley was knocked out every time.
When the war broke out in 1939, maybe it was the perfect time to cross Crowley, but fought until 1946, taking into account 57 subsequent competitions and winning a delicate title along the way in the southern area. Dave died in 1974, and Eric Boon, paying tribute, said that “Dave was one of the greatest characters in the fighting game.” Leba paid his own tribute using Dave’s image on his ties and blisters.
Boxing History
Yesterday’s heroes: Greg Evans and time of demanding people and demanding rides
Published
20 hours agoon
February 20, 2025
By Miles Templeton
Greg Evans was a particularly colorful warrior from Liverpool in the seventies. Lively in 1976–1982, Greg won 10 and lost 10 with massive weight. The division was of course dominated by a colleague from Liverpudlian and WBC master, John Conteh, as well as Pat Thompson and Francis Hands also from the city and boxing of the same weight, Merseyside certainly contributed to massive weight at that time.
Greg was the champion of ABA ABA in 1976, which he achieved only 22 amateur competitions at the back. When he changed the professional in September 1976, he did it in a substantial concert at Empire Pool in Wembley. Joe Bugner destroyed Richard Dunn in one round at the summit of the bill, and Dave Boy Green, Jim Watt, Vernon Sollas and John L Gardner can also be seen, Greg had many investigations. You should surpass the experienced veteran Manchester, Terry Armstrong, over six rounds to start your professional career.
Greg has ever banned only one man with a loss of record throughout his entire career, far from the situation for future perspectives today. In his third duel he was surprised by Bob Pollard, losing in a tight eight round, but soon he showed a completely different approach when he blew up Warley Tough Man Brian Huckfield in one round at the Liverpool stadium, his first competition in his native city and, which is surprising for the five -foot novice In such a prestigious place, at the top of the bill.
He followed this with eight rounds of the decision about Roy Gumbs in Wembley, and Dave Boy Green lost his challenge in the title of the world in Carlos Palomino as the main star. What were the great cards in this era, with most of the huge ones that take place on Tuesday evening, [i].[i] Night to boxing in those days.
In November 1977, Evans was surprisingly beaten by Vernon Scott, and the loss was bad, a five -curing knockout. After defeating Harry White, the 11th assessed pretender, Greg was then chosen to fight Rab Affleck in the British eliminator of the title. I remember Raba as a banger well and he showed it very clearly in September 1978, when he undressed Evans, stopping him in just two minutes and nine seconds of the first round.
With three losses with only 10 matches and Evans hanging around the lower orders of the British top ten, it seemed to be at a crossroads. He did not meet expectations and needed a lot of win. Under the headline “Billy Blitzed”, Bn He informed exactly about this, the biggest win in his career just seven weeks later, when he took Billy Knight, one hell of a warrior, in less than three minutes. The report states that “for two minutes Knight easily poured Evans, showing his undoubted skills. Then Evans grabbed the knight with his left hook in his head and quickly followed his right to the jaw. Knight knocked down on canvas and could only float at six. “Then Evans ripped off in it, and judge Frank Parkes entered the knight with vitreous eyes and spinning.
Greg’s rollercoaster career then turned down to finish the year. After Harry White’s arrest in the return competition, he did not refrain from Roy Gumbs. Boxing for the first time in the style of Peek-a-Boo traded freely with Willlesden Fighter, with one and then the other, winning Acendoman, before Evans ran out of couple. He was finally detained in a defenseless state in the sixth state. Bad losses for Johnny Waldron and Tom Collins, in the central title of massive lightweight, were to occur, and things did not improve after his final victory in 1981 on Rupert Christie. Greg lost the last three, and then leaned after a miniature but very fun career, in which he mixed with challenging men while there were no straightforward rides.
Boxing History
Sugar Ray Robinson stops Jake Lamotta in a massacre on Valentine’s Day
Published
1 day agoon
February 20, 2025
The largest in history, Sugar Ray Robinson, 30 years aged February 14, 1951 against the 29-year-old master, Jake Lamottafrom Bronx.
14,802 The crowd produced a net gate of USD 138,938 tonight – the Lamotta master took 45 for a percentage of this, earning it 62,522 USD plus USD 1,500 from the sale of television and radio rights, 15 -percentage of Sugar Raya put it on $ 20,840 television.
It was the sixth and last meeting between the couple. Robinson won four out of the previous five, but Lamotta was the first man who defeated Sugar Ray in 41 fights in February 1943.
In our preview, Boxing news He said that it was one great advantage in favor of Lamotta – the fact that he was the only man who defeated Robinson as a professional. If Sugar Ray won, it was expected that he would give up 10th 7 pounds and concentrated on the middleweight division.
Boxing news He stated in his combat report that Lamotta kept his own in the early rounds, and on the fourth he fought furiously, but the straightforward -moving Robinson cleverly avoided turbulent attacks on the body.
After the criminal survival survival in the seventh and eighth round, Robinson cut Lamotty with a furious counterattack on his head and body during the next session. The master made another desperate effort to break through to the 11th, but Robinson, with a nice, wonderful coverage and counteracting, reduced Lamotty’s efforts into wild, unsuccessful explosions.
For the rest of this round and the next session, the blood flowed from the cuts of the face, when the ring rushed forward with powerless blows. Groggy, the helpless Lamotta, fell to his knees, desperately holding his rival to avoid knockout failure when Robinson hit in Wola when the judge intervened.
At the time of detention, Judge Frank Sikora had Robinson before 63-57, Franklin McAdams had 65-55, and Ed Klein was shot by 70-50 for Sugar Ray.
As a result of the beating of Lamota in later rounds, where he consumed such a sedate beating as every man he had ever taken in the ring, without falling on the canvas, the fight became known as “Valentine’s Massacre”.
At the end of this battle, they murmured the murmur of Bronx rebellion: “You never agreed, Ray,” and later he was celebrated for saying: “I fought with a ray of sugar so often, I almost got diabetes.” This win was the first title in the average weight for Robinson, which over the next nine years captured the title four times before he retired in 1965 as the greatest warrior in the history of this sport.
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