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Boxing History

A Brief History of Boxing Gloves

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ON SATURDAY, July 26, 1890, a challenge appeared in The Times Sports life “Harry Peter, of Islington, says he is surprised that Joe Caly is challenging him a third time, as he has already beaten him twice, once with raw-‘uns and once with two-ounce gloves. Peter will, however, have the great pleasure of meeting Caly at the Crooked Billet, Ponders End, to sign the papers for the match.”

This shows not only how matches were played in those days, when the sports press announced challenges daily and dates were arranged for matches in public houses, but also that professional boxers simultaneously fought fights with bare knuckles, according to the elderly rules, and with gloves, according to the Marquess of Queensberry’s rules.

Contemporary readers will be surprised by the utilize of two-ounce gloves. At that time, boxers often agreed to fight each other in “miniature gloves” weighing two ounces or “normal gloves” weighing four ounces. For the next 20 years, until the outbreak of World War I, four-disposable gloves were most commonly used.

The gloves would have been stuffed with horsehair and would have been deadly if they had protected the hands of a huge boxer. Even for miniature men who didn’t punch as tough, the cumulative effect of hundreds of punches in 15, often 20-round bouts was very damaging and contributed greatly to the numerous cases of punch-drunkness to which so many boxers of that era fell victim.

Before the Board and its rules and regulations came into being, negotiations as to the size of the gloves to be used were a matter for the boxers and their camps. I recently wrote about the great fight between Freddie Welsh and Jim Driscoll, which took place in Cardiff in 1910.

The articles of agreement for the match stated that the fight would be contested at 9st 6lbs, the boxers compromised with Welsh preferring 9st 7lbs and Driscoll 9st 5lbs. The argument over the gloves was more heated, the pair eventually agreeing to five ounces, after Welsh, who wanted four-ounce gloves, and Driscoll, who preferred a six-ounce pair, eventually compromised again.

In 1929, when the Council published its first rules, Rule 30 stated that matches would be held under the rules of the elderly National Sporting Club, and that boxers must fight in gloves “of at least six ounces each.” Therefore, boxers could agree to wear a heavier pair, without, it seems, restriction, but four-ounce gloves were prohibited.

At the inquest into Louis Hood, who died in 1916 during a fight with future British featherweight champion Charlie Hardcastle, Peggy Bettinson, general manager of the National Sporting Club, testified that the gloves used in the fatal duel weighed six ounces, “which is the usual weight in contests of all kinds, unless the competitors are very miniature, in which case they may be lighter.”

In 1916 it was very common for professional boxers to be vigorous at the age of 13 or 14, and it was these boys who were allowed to utilize miniature gloves. It also seems likely that some flyweight competitions were still allowed to utilize four-ounce gloves at this time.

In 1952 BN article, 1930s veteran Frank Moody recalled that when he fought Larry Gains in 1923, both men agreed to wear eight-ounce gloves because Larry’s hands would not fit into a smaller pair. Despite this, all of Larry’s essential fights in the 1930s were fought in six-ounce gloves.

Eight-ounce gloves became the standard for all men in the welterweight and above only in the 1970s. I have talked to many old-timers from the 1960s and 1970s who remember using six-ounce horsehair gloves. Today, eight-ounce gloves are used in all competitions below welterweight, and ten-ounce gloves in those above. Hopefully, this will make the game safer and less damaging.

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Boxing History

VIDEO: Top 10 P4P Boxers of the 1920s

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VIDEO: Top 10 P4P Boxers in the 1920s

Who was in the top ten boxing pound-for-pounds in the 1920s?

Welcome to Part 4 of the 13th newest boxing poll series, which will survey volunteers to determine the best pound for pound boxers from each decade. This particular poll, which focuses on boxers from the 1920s, involved a total of 20 volunteers. Each volunteer submitted a chronological list of 10 to 25 names to vote on for the best boxers of the 1920s.

YouTube video

The 1920s were an extraordinary and fascinating time in boxing history, with the popularity of boxing growing dramatically as the rules were modernized in a way that up-to-date fans could understand. Among the biggest stars of the era was the great Jack Dempsey, a national hero whose popularity rivaled that of American baseball icon Babe Ruth. However, it was a wealthy era of boxing, with many talented boxers competing during this period, many of whom are considered legends of the sport.

Among the great legends of all the teams that competed during this decade, one of the most notable honors was the man, the myth, the legend – the great Harry Greb, The Pittsburgh Windmill. Greb was an American boxer known for his incredible stamina and, as his nickname suggests, he had a relentless offense that he was always looking to throw, as well as being powerful and rapid with an unmatched will to win. Greb won the World Middleweight Championship in 1923, which he defended until his defeat in 1926. Greb fought 16 other Hall of Famers during his illustrious career and is widely considered one of the greatest boxers of all time.

So who were the top ten pound-for-pound boxers of the 1920s? And where is Harry Greb?

This edition Rummy Corner will try to answer this question based on the results of Part 4 of this Survey, in which 20 volunteers participated. Please watch and enjoy the video. This is Rummy’s Corner (produced and narrated by Geoffrey Ciani).

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Boxing History

On this day: beauty, perfection and brutality – three huge hits in one go!

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On This Day: THE Greatest Knockout Ever Seen – Robinson KO Fullmer

They say boxing is a strange mix of brutality, beauty and – for those who can do it at the highest level – perfection. And so it was that on this day in 1957, the boxing world witnessed a single punch, a magnificent one-punch knockout, an essentially flawless display of punching without being hit, that showed how, one night, this sport we all love so much can deliver all three: B, P and B, if you want it to.

How was the fight, KO?

It was on this day, in rematch for a lost fight, that the one and only, truly incomparable Sugar Ray Robinson, faced the tougher than tough Gene Fullmer. In a sold-out stadium in Chicago, the one and only boxing Sugar gave us the BEST KO of all KOs.

To this day, the great boxing trainers (perhaps a dying breed – but that’s another article altogether) show a brilliant example of pure poetic violence that was literally unleashed, not in the split second at best, on their students. Indeed, it was “The Perfect Punch.” Try as they might, no boxer has ever managed to replicate the brilliance of Sugar Ray, his superhuman blend of balance, timing, and explosively correct power. All delivered in one punch.

Fullmer went down the previously seemingly bulletproof Fullmer and never got up again before the count of 10. Fullmer was knocked down by a punch that left everyone who saw him (and Gene, by his own admission, never saw the unstoppable projectile coming) in absolute awe.

So what was the punch that did this?

Sugar Ray, who was 36 at the time, was already in his prime (or so it seemed, as it turned out, very wrongly) combing his hair back, uncorking the greatest left hook he had ever thrown – that anyone in this sport had ever thrown and thrown the country. Fullmer, who had been transported to another orbit by a divine shot from hell, instinctively tried to get up, but fell on his face, his right glove searching for the world as if it were pinned to the canvas. That was the end. But it will never be forgotten.

We’ve seen some exceptional knockouts over the years, many of them from our favorite and biggest stars. However, at the risk of making the repetition tiresome, there’s never been a knockout captured on film that was/is as epic as the one born Walker Smith Jr scored on this day 63 years ago.

How many times have you watched and admired this KO? youtube!

YouTube video

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Boxing History

May: the month that gave us so many great players!

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On This Day: THE Greatest Knockout Ever Seen – Robinson KO Fullmer

It’s engaging, you may or may not agree, how a certain month of the year can create greatness. Lots of greatness. Take our sport of boxing, for example. It’s quite possible that the fifth month of the year has produced more truly great fighters than any other month.

Check out these special ones who were born here in May:

Joe Louis, Sugar Ray Leonard, Rubin Carter, Sonny Liston, Marvin Hagler, Gene Tunney, Jerry Quarry, Iran Barkley, John Henry Lewis, Jose Torres, Tony Zale, Mark Breland, Harry Wills, Fritzie Zivic, Joe Brown, Carlos de Leon , George Benton, Rocky Castellani, Newborn Corbett III, Sam McVey, Harry Forbes… and of course Sugar Ray Robinson.

I agree, I think so, that the month we are in now has produced so many great boxers. Sure, maybe it’s just a tiny thing and nothing more, but May has certainly given us the greatest fighter of them all.

Born 102 years ago in Alley, Georgia, Robinson was born Walker Smith Jr. Fight fans know the story of how the teenage Smith Jr. got his modern, soon-to-be-world-famous name. Drawn to boxing by his friend Joe Louis, for whom Walker carried his gym bag, the 15-year-old tried out for a boxing tournament but was rejected because he was too juvenile. Smith Jr. borrowed the ID card of a boxer named Ray Robinson, and the rest is history — Smith Jr. was now Ray Robinson.

The nickname Sugar came about later when a ringside spotter told Ray and his manager that he was a “sweet fighter.”

Sugar Ray Robinson was in a league of his own. As an amateur, he went an incredible 85-0 with 69 KOs. Turning pro in 1940, Robinson was untouchable, winning his first 40 fights. His first loss came to Jake LaMotta as a middleweight, and Robinson decided to seek revenge no less than five times as a welterweight. Robinson met and defeated many great fighters, including Henry Armstrong (Robinson’s idol along with Louis; Sugar Ray meets a faded version of Armstrong), Fritzie Zivic, Tommy Bell, Rocky Graziano, Gene Fullmer, Carmen Basilio, and many others. But it’s Sugar Ray’s wild and competitive rivalry with “The Bronx Bull” that fans tend to think of most when discussing the majesty of Sugar Ray.

And certainly Robinson showed everything in his formidable arsenal in the fights/wars with LaMotta: his speed, strength and accuracy, his great endurance, his pretty chin, his heart and desire. Sugar Ray was the complete fighter. His status as the greatest of all time is not changing anywhere. Not always.

201 pro fights – 174 wins, 19 losses, 6 draws. I stopped only once, when a 104-degree heat overcame Robinson (and the referee). Welterweight king from 1946 to 1951, five-time middleweight king from 1951 to 1960. Robinson made the sport in which he excelled look prettier, more attractive, and more special than any man before or since.

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